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Claims Lab

Marine Cargo / War Risks

Hypothetical training case

Hormuz rerouting creates cost but no cargo damage

Which costs, if any, fall within cargo, war-risk, sue-and-labour, or specialist disruption cover?

Hypothetical training case — not a reported judgment or claim determination.
01

Incident

Security concerns lead a vessel to reroute away from the Strait of Hormuz, creating extra freight, storage, demurrage, and missed delivery dates without cargo damage.

02

Coverage question

Which costs, if any, fall within cargo, war-risk, sue-and-labour, or specialist disruption cover?

03

Relevant clause

Delay and consequential-loss exclusions, deviation, termination of transit, war/strikes clauses, and sue-and-labour wording.

04

Insurer argument

The cargo remains sound; the losses arise from delay and commercial routing decisions rather than insured physical loss or damage.

05

Insured argument

Reasonable mitigation or preservation costs may be recoverable if they avert an imminent insured peril, and bespoke disruption wording may cover defined extra expense.

06

Indicative analysis

Ordinary freight and delay costs should not be confused with sue-and-labour expense. The facts must be mapped to an insured peril, the voyage wording, insurer instructions, and any specifically purchased trade-disruption cover.

07

Practical lesson

Obtain written voyage approval, review war/strikes and cancellation terms, preserve routing evidence, and quantify physical-damage and delay exposures separately.

Claims boundary: Actual outcomes depend on the complete policy, schedule, endorsements, applicable law, evidence, causation, quantum, and claims process. Obtain professional advice for a real claim.