Claims Lab
Marine Cargo / War Risks
Hypothetical training case
Hormuz rerouting creates cost but no cargo damage
Which costs, if any, fall within cargo, war-risk, sue-and-labour, or specialist disruption cover?
Incident
Security concerns lead a vessel to reroute away from the Strait of Hormuz, creating extra freight, storage, demurrage, and missed delivery dates without cargo damage.
Coverage question
Which costs, if any, fall within cargo, war-risk, sue-and-labour, or specialist disruption cover?
Relevant clause
Delay and consequential-loss exclusions, deviation, termination of transit, war/strikes clauses, and sue-and-labour wording.
Insurer argument
The cargo remains sound; the losses arise from delay and commercial routing decisions rather than insured physical loss or damage.
Insured argument
Reasonable mitigation or preservation costs may be recoverable if they avert an imminent insured peril, and bespoke disruption wording may cover defined extra expense.
Indicative analysis
Ordinary freight and delay costs should not be confused with sue-and-labour expense. The facts must be mapped to an insured peril, the voyage wording, insurer instructions, and any specifically purchased trade-disruption cover.
Practical lesson
Obtain written voyage approval, review war/strikes and cancellation terms, preserve routing evidence, and quantify physical-damage and delay exposures separately.